Volumen:
1
Edición:
10
DOI:
Antioxidantes Presentes en Aceite de Girasol por Efecto de Nanoparticulas de Hidroxiapatita
Mercedes Georgina Ramírez Aragón
Oscar Emmanuel Gómez García
Eduardo Arón Flores Hernández
Rubén López Salazar
Victoria Jared Borroel García
Resumen
La nanotecnología implica la manipulación a nivel atómico o molecular de materiales, haciendo énfasis en aquellos menores de 100 nm en al menos en una dimensión. Sus aplicaciones abarcan varios campos y se presta cada vez más atención a su potencial en la agricultura. Las nanopartículas han demostrado resultados prometedores en la germinación, el desarrollo de plantas, el tratamiento de semillas, la detección de patógenos y la identificación de agroquímicos dañinos. Las nanopartículas (NP) exhiben características fisicoquímicas notables que incluyen tamaño reducido, mayor reactividad, fuerte potencial ionizante, alta relación superficie-volumen, tolerancia mejorada al pH, estabilidad química mejorada, mayor absorbibilidad, y estabilidad térmica extendida. El objetivo de esta investigación fue examinar el impacto de las nanopartículas de hidroxiapatita en el cultivo de girasol, particularmente en los antioxidantes presentes en el aceite de girasol. Las variables evaluadas en el presente experimento incluyeron, compuestos fenólicos totales (CFT), contenido de flavonoides (FV) y actividad antioxidante (AOX). Los resultados indicaron que para las propiedades fitoquímicas analizadas los datos oscilaron entre 17.9 y 35.4 mg GAE mL-1 para CFT, 29.8 a 60.7 mg QE mL-1 para FVT y 18024.6 a 25159.5 µM TE mL-1. Las metodologías utilizadas en el presente estudio fueron realizadas de acuerdo con procedimientos ya estandarizados por distintos autores tales como el método de Folin Ciocalteau, Método de ABTS para actividad antioxidante total y Reacción por solventes para la cuantificación de flavonoides.
Palabras clave
Agronomía, compuestos bioactivos, fertilizantes, metabolitos secundarios.
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